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TIME: Almanac 1995
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<text id=93HT0653>
<title>
1984: Lillian Hellman
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1984 Highlights
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
July 9, 1984
MILESTONES
Lillian Hellman
</hdr>
<body>
<p>DIED. Lillian Hellman, 79, widely considered America's leading
woman playwright, whose best dramas, with their consummate
craftsmanship, strong characters and precision of language,
depicted the unrelenting power of evil and human perversity; of
a heart attack; in Oak Bluffs, Ma. Reared in New Orleans, her
birthplace, and in New York City, she scrabbled in the
Depression-era literary world, living with Mystery Writer
Dashiell Hammett, her longtime friend and lover, and working as
a play reader before deciding to write one of her own about a
malevolent adolescent: The Children's Hour (1934), a big
Broadway success. She went on to write her best-known plays:
The Little Foxes (1939), about the rapacity and hatred of a
turn-of-the-century Southern family; Watch on the Rhine (1941),
a superior thriller about fascism; and Toys in the Attic (1960).
Drawn to pro-Communist causes, Hellman paid two highly
uncritical visits to the Soviet Union and signed a 1938 petition
defending Stalin's savage purge trials. Later, blacklisted in
Hollywood and subpoenaed by the House Un-American Activities
Committee, she pleaded the Fifth Amendment and uttered the now
famous line, "I can't cut my conscience to fit this year's
fashions"; charges against her were dropped. She published
three popular volumes of memoirs, and a chapter from one of
them, Pentimento (1973), was made into the critically acclaimed
movie Julia in 1977.</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>